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Eskdale valley in summer with green fertile land in the foreground used for farming

Delivering farming, forestry, nature and climate together

Home Protect Nature Delivering farming, forestry, nature and climate together

The Lake District National Park Partnership is working in collaboration with farmers and land managers across the National Park to deliver nature recovery and climate resilience projects while supporting the continuation of farming and forestry and conservation of cultural heritage.

Below you can read about some great examples of how Partners are leading and supporting projects on individual farms and commons that are collectively adding up to deliver landscape-wide improvements for nature across the Lake District.

Find out more about the work of the Lake District National Park Partnership and see a full list of the partners here: Lake District National Park Partnership : Lake District National Park.

You can also find out more about some of the large-scale ambitious nature recovery projects underway in the Park: Large-scale nature recovery initiatives : Lake District National Park and our other work to support nature recovery: Nature recovery : Lake District National Park.

Project map

Each of the numbers on this map of the Lake District corresponds with a nature recovery or climate resilience project supporting the continuation of farming and forestry and conservation of cultural heritage. Click through the stories below to read the full case study and find out more about the Partners involved.

Caldbeck Common in the Lake District, a fell on an overcast day with cloud rolling along the top of the fell

1. Caldbeck Common Project

The Lake District National Park Authority, the Caldbeck Commoners’ Association and Natural England are working together on a project to restore areas of the Caldbeck Common. The Common makes up part of the Skiddaw Group SSSI and Lake District High Fells Special Area of Conservation and includes important habitats such as heather and moss moorland, blanket bog and juniper scrub, supporting large populations of upland breeding birds.

Caldbeck Common
Old Meader

2. Old Meader wetland creation

In Southwaite, just upstream of Cockermouth, a new wetland is taking shape at a family beef and sheep farm which has been in the same family for several generations. Recognising that a wet area of the farm was not a productive area for farming, and that historical drainage efforts had not been successful, the family approached West Cumbria Rivers Trust late in 2023 hoping to transform this area into something valuable for wildlife.

Old Meader wetland creation
person in navy coat tying a guard around a tree sapling

3. Cocker catchment in-field trees, hedges and tree planting

Working with several farms across the Cocker Catchment in 2022 and 2023, West Cumbria Rivers Trust has been gradually increasing tree cover in the landscape.

Cocker catchment
a pond in a rugged field, with a few leafless trees and a lake and fells in the backdrop

4. Historic pond restoration and hedges at Foulsyke

On the Foulsyke Estate in Loweswater, a historic fishpond has been brought back to life, along with the creation and restoration of several hedges. Supported by the Lake District National Park archaeologist, Natural England and the Farming in Protected Landscape team, West Cumbria Rivers Trust were able to restore the historic stone-faced dam wall and recreate a wildlife pond where the original fishpond would have once been.

 

Foulsyke historic pond restoration
Close up off small yellow flowers growing amongst green green

5. Coast to Fell Project

Working with farmers, landowners, volunteers and partner organisations from 2022-2025, Cumbria Wildlife Trust’s ‘Coast to Fell’ project funded by National Highways has helped restore grasslands across Cumbria, including three sites across the Lake District National Park.

 

Coast to Fell Project
A green fiels with a river running through it and a fell in the background

6. Fornside river restoration

In collaboration with Fornside Farm, a river restoration project was undertaken in 2024 to re-naturalise the stream to deliver multiple benefits for nature and farming, supported by United Utilities.

Fornside river restoration
lush green and brown rugged valley

7. Wildlife corridors in Ullswater

Ullswater Community Interest Company is working with farmers to create hedgerow wildlife corridors that double as livestock shelter belts.

 

Wildlife corridors in Ullswater
An image of Goldrill Beck in the Lake District

8. Goldrill Beck, Ullswater Catchment Partnership

Ullswater is one of the most iconic destinations in the Lake District, attracting millions of visitors every year and home to thriving rural communities. Here, over the last 10 years the Ullswater Catchment Partnership, led by the Ullswater Community Interest Company and the National Trust, has been working with landowners and local communities to restore natural processes and habitats that have been impacted by past agricultural intensification and modification.

 

Goldrill Beck
Close up of work boots stood on a spade digging into soil with branches on the floor

9. Rawfoot Farm, Bampton

At Rawfoot Farm in Bampton, Richard Carruthers, a second-generation farmer, has set out on an ambitious journey to improve soil health and reduce reliance on synthetic fertilisers, all while maintaining a thriving sheep and beef enterprise in this iconic upland landscape.

 

Rawfoot Farm, Bampton

10. Rosgill Hall, Shap

At Rosgill Hall near Shap, Thomas and Anna Dutson are blending heritage farming practices with modern sustainability goals. Their project champions nature recovery and climate resilience while keeping alive the tradition of working ponies, a skill deeply rooted in the cultural fabric of the fells.

Farming with Nature at Rosgill

11. Santon wildlife pond and buffer strip

Supported, by the Natural England Species Recovery Programme, West Cumbria Rivers Trust worked with local contractors to excavate a wildlife pond at a farm in Santon, near Holmrook and install pond and riverside fencing in 2024.

 

Santon wildlife pond and buffer strip
One Herdwick sheep in amongst green bracken on a fell with views down the Eskdale valley

12. Cragg Farm, Eskdale Green

With the support of a newly agreed agri-environment agreement, changes are being implemented at Cragg Farm to support the recovery of Cropple How Mire SSSI and other areas of the farm.

Read about what the changes are, and how it’s supporting the landscape character of the area below.

Cragg Farm, Eskdale Green

13. Woodland creation at Moorside

Planted in early 2022, as it establishes, woodland at Moorside will provide multiple environmental benefits such as increased habitat quality and availability, connectivity between existing woodlands, reduced runoff to the stream below contributing to both improved water quality and reduced flood risk downstream, and carbon sequestration.

Woodland creation at Moorside
A netted carpet moth on a leaf

14. Saving one of the UK's rarest moths at Bethecar Common

Bethecar Moor Common lies on a ridge between the Rusland Valley and the Coniston Valley. It is grazed by five commoners with adjoining farms in the valleys below.  Here all the 17 Commoners, both Graziers and Non-Graziers, have entered into an agri-environment agreement which will see habitat improvements to support species which rely on Lake District habitats.

 

Bethecar Moor Common
a farmer with a spade in a field

15. Enhancing farmland biodiversity in Rusland

Adam Crowe, of Hall Farm, Rusland, was able to increase farm profits whilst enhancing the landscape, biodiversity and soil health on his farm. Through the Farming in Protected Landscapes (FiPL) programme, he re-instated field boundaries, planted new and managed existing hedges and fenced off watercourses.

Farmland biodiversity in Rusland

16. Miller beck rewiggling in the South Lakes

Funded through the Farming in Protected Landscapes programme, farmer Paul Taylor has created valuable wetland habitat on his farm near Hazelrigg in the South Lakes. This small-scale nature recovery project involved opening a section of culvert, creating three scrapes (shallow ponds) and installing three leaky dams.

 

Miller Beck rewiggling
An old walll with square holes in, which are called 'bee boles'

17. Bee boles and orchard restoration at Collinfield, Cartmel Fell

With funding from the Farming in Protected Landscapes (FiPL) programme, Gordon Stevenson retained important habitat and traditional farm features, helping provide fruit and food for pollinator insects at Collinfield, Cartmel Fell.

 

Bee boles and orchard restoration
two herdwick sheep

18. Upland fell farming in Grasmere

For a decade National Trust tenant Will Benson has farmed in Grasmere, maintaining traditional practices including rearing the Lake District’s native Herdwick sheep and dry stone walling.

Read more about the low-input system and regenerative farming method Will uses below.

Upland fell farming in Grasmere
Woodland floor close up of new tree life

Nature

Navigate back to our main Nature page and learn more about the nature recovery work taking place in the Lake District National Park.