Image shows Windermere Gateway logo/title

Windermere Gateway

What is the Windermere Gateway?

Locals and visitors alike enjoy Windermere’s unique offer and stunning centre; but the town’s transport network and lack of affordable housing is under strain. Vehicle access to Windermere station and the town centre are inefficient, key junctions can be congested, whilst pedestrian and cycle links are poor.

Windermere Gateway is a series of projects, involving landowners, businesses, stakeholders and developers, all working together to secure a vibrant future for Windermere. It is a long term vision that will unlock opportunities for a mix of new homes, jobs, sustainable transport connections and a real sense of arrival for residents and visitors alike. Proposals will be progressive, yet sensitive to its world class landscape and natural beauty. It is an ambitious and considered plan for a prosperous future.

Image shows an illustration of the proposed transport interchange and public realm, the railway station improvements, highways and access, employment (office) space and land for housing

Image shows an illustration of the proposed transport interchange and public realm, the railway station improvements, highways and access, employment (office) space and land for housing. View a larger image of the Windermere Gateway proposal.

What’s happening now?

Highways

At the November meeting of the the Lake District National Park Authority's Development Control Committee, the highways and access planning application submitted by Urban Splash was approved with conditions.

Part of the plans for Windermere Gateway includes the land at Orrest Head Farm – allocated for housing and employment. The first stage to unlocking that development, which remains subject to planning approval, seeks to improve accessibility, including upgrades to the A591, Thwaites Lane and new pedestrian and cycle links between the site and Windermere train station.

The highways and access application, which will open up the land for housing, includes visibility and safety measures, surface material changes to better highlight the presence of the junction, and encourage drivers to reduce speed, and pedestrian and cyclist priority.

Click here to go to the planning application and committee report.

Housing

The proposals for housing are at an early stage, with some high-level ideas being shared at Urban Splash's March public consultation for highways works.

Planning applications for housing proposals are planned to come forward in 2025. Ahead of any planning application for housing being submitted, there will be further design development, pre-application discussions with the local authorities and public engagement organised by the developer to ensure that the community are consulted in the process. Once the dates of any future public consultation are known, these will be shared with the community.

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The Vision for Windermere Gateway

Establish a transformational new gateway for Windermere which sustainably connects to the onward travel network and significantly contributes to the vibrancy of the town by delivering affordable and local needs housing, employment opportunities, and improved sustainable travel opportunities for residents and visitors. The intervention will deliver design excellence, sensitive to the world class landscape in which it is situated.

Windermere Gateway Transport Infrastructure SPD

Following a period of public consultation and engagement, the Windermere Gateway Transport Infrastructure Supplementary Planning Document (SPD) was adopted on 15 December 2021.

The primary purpose of the SPD is to ensure a strategic and co-ordinated approach to transport, travel and movement infrastructure provision within the Windermere Gateway area that facilitates the delivery of the enhancement of Windermere Station and its role as a sustainable transport interchange and the development of Orrest Head Farm as a mixed use site for housing, employment and tourism.

Within the area of the Windermere Gateway is the Orrest Head Farm, which was partially allocated for mixed-use in 2013. The site was identified from a public ‘call for sites’, subject to multiple rounds of assessment and public consultation, cumulating in an examination of the entire Allocations of Land Plan by a Planning Inspector.

Map showing area of land allocation CSE01M at Orrest Head Farm

The strategic site was then allocated as a larger site (9.05ha) in the Local Plan (2021), under Policy 14, for a mixed-use development comprising of around 150 dwellings, 1200sqm of employment floorspace and 3,800sqm of tourism floorspace. The detail of how the Orrest Head Farm allocation will be delivered will be determined through future pre-application and planning application stages.

Supporting information can be found using the following links:

Windermere Gateway Transport Infrastructure Supplementary Planning Document (pdf)

SPD Adoption Statement (pdf)

SPD Windermere Gateway Consultation Responses (pdf)

Local Plan Land Allocations

Policy 14

Delivering the Windermere Gateway

Since the adoption of the Supplementary Planning Document, the Windermere Gateway has continued to make progress, through close collaboration with partners within the Vision Group and establishing a programme of works. The graphic below shows how the proposals adopted in the SPD will be delivered through a series of projects.

Image showing SPD interventions and their related project

View a larger version of this image here.

The sections below provide more detail about each of these projects, including a project overview, project update and indicative timescales.

Crucially, all projects remain in development and are subject to change to reflect the current design stage, planning requirements, funding requirements/availability, and current planning policies.

Highways and Access Infrastructure

Project Overview

In bringing forward much-needed homes for Windermere, its important that necessary infrastructure improvements are first made in order to facilitate any future development.

Plans to upgrade existing highways infrastructure will prioritise sustainable transport, with a focus on pedestrians and cyclists, in line with aspirations of the Supplementary Planning Document (SPD).

The scale of the proposals will seek to be sensitive to the context in which they sit, minimising harmful impact on the landscape and historic environment.

Project Update

The Lake District National Park Authority's Development Control Committee have approved the highways and access planning application submitted by Urban Splash.

Part of the plans for Windermere Gateway includes the land at Orrest Head Farm – allocated for housing and employment. The first stage to unlocking that development, which remains subject to planning approval, seeks to improve accessibility, including upgrades to the A591, Thwaites Lane and new pedestrian and cycle links between the site and Windermere train station.

The highways and access application, which will open up the land for housing, includes visibility and safety measures, surface material changes to better highlight the presence of the junction, and encourage drivers to reduce speed, and pedestrian and cyclist priority.

Click here to go to the planning application and committee report.

Timescales

Discussions are taking place regarding the timescales for Westmorland and Furness Council to carry out the highways improvements, taking into account funding and planning approval for the housing site.

Funding to support the delivery of the enabling highways works is being sought through Homes England's Brownfield Infrastructure and Land fund. Homes England's primary role is to support the building of new homes, therefore the criteria for this funding is that the infrastructure is directly linked to unlocking the housing delivery.

Housing

Project Overview

Housing proposals will seek to provide high-quality, affordable, new homes for Windermere, putting sustainability at the forefront, adopting sustainable drainage strategies, creating improved cycle and pedestrian routes, promoting open space, green infrastructure and habitat creation.

Project Update

In 2019, Urban Splash were appointed by landowner, National Trust, as developer partner to take forward the shared vision for housing and employment needs on the allocated land at Orrest Head Farm.

Ambitious proposals, which are subject to a future planning application, seek to deliver in the region of 200-250 new homes for Windermere.

In line with policy, all homes will be secured for permanent occupancy, supporting the delivery of new local homes for local people. i.e. not second homes or holiday lets.

Urban Splash will be working with a registered provider to bring forward the affordable homes on site.

The proposals for housing are at an early stage, with some of the initial ideas being shared at Urban Splash's public consultation for highways works in March 2024.

Ahead of any planning application for housing being submitted, there will be further design development, pre-application discussions and public engagement organised by the developer to ensure that the community are consulted in the process. Once the dates of any future public consultation are known, these will be shared with the community.

Click here to find more information on Urban Splash's webpage.

Timescales

Outline planning application anticipated 2025

National Trust Office (Employment)

Project Overview

A new Lake District Office for the National Trust will enhance the new gateway into Windermere, underpin the economic success of the town, create new workspaces and be well situated to make the most of improved transport links.

Project Update

As part of the proposals (which are subject to a future planning application), the National Trust plan to move from its current Grasmere office to a new, purpose-built office at the Orrest Head Farm site. This new office seeks to create a sustainable working space that is fit for the future and meets the changing needs of the charity’s staff and partners.

The opportunity for a new office will provide a central point for National Trust staff to deliver their work, creating collaborative working space next to transport links for sustainable travel and supporting accessible working for their teams.

The existing listed farmhouse and listed stone-barn are currently being assessed for repair. The purpose will be reviewed as part of the plans alongside the new-build office for Trust staff.

Click here to find more information on National Trust's webpage.

Timescales

Outline planning application anticipated 2025

Station Improvements

Project Overview

Improvements to the existing railway station at Windermere will create an enhanced sense of arrival and better facilities for rail and bus passengers to the town, offering visitors a greater, world-class welcome to the Lake District.

Project Update

Ambitions to create a new transport interchange at the station continue to be central to the vision for the Windermere Gateway.

To understand the possibilities of how to create this transformational new gateway an initial feasibility study was undertaken in 2023.

The Windermere Gateway station improvement feasibility study received £45,000 from the UK Government through the UK Shared Prosperity Fund and was administered by Westmorland and Furness Council.

The study assessed the existing station area and, through stakeholder engagement workshops, looked at existing opportunities, constraints before continuing on to explore potential solutions.

Initial ideas ranged from low to high level of intervention. Low level interventions included minor improvements such as real time passenger information boards (RTPI), lighting upgrades, forecourt surface upgrades and new signage. High level interventions looked at opportunities to move existing railway buffers to create links across the booths car park, a new station building, upgraded surfaces, signage, lighting and public realm areas.

High level costs have been provided for each of the options, ranging from circa £300,000 to £7,500,000. The level of works to be delivered will ultimately be determined by the funding that can be made available.

Opportunities to take advantage of redistributed HS2 monies through the Local Transport Fund (LTF) are currently being explored with Westmorland and Furness Council.

Network Rail continue to be partners involved in the project Vision Group, and have reviewed the concept studies.

Click here to find more information on Westmorland and Furness Council's webpage.

Timescales

To be determined

Transport Interchange and Public Realm

Project Overview

Supported by the delivery of the station improvements, aspirations for Windermere’s new transport interchange seek to create a hub of activity for a range of passengers in addition to significant upgrades to the immediate area through forecourt enhancements, public realm interventions and improved wayfinding.

Project Update

Ambitions to create a new transport interchange at the station continue to be central to the vision for the Windermere Gateway.

To understand the possibilities of how to create this transformational new gateway an initial feasibility study was undertaken in 2023 as part of the station improvements study.

The study assessed the existing station and car park area and, through stakeholder engagement workshops, looked at existing opportunities, constraints before continuing on to explore potential solutions to improve this space for people to switch modes of transport.

Network Rail continue to be partners involved in the project Vision Group, and have reviewed the concept studies.

Click here to find more information on Westmorland and Furness Council's webpage.

Timescales

To be determined

Our Partners

We will continue to work with Westmorland and Furness Council, Network Rail, Cumbria Local Enterprise Partnership, Windermere and Bowness Town Council, the National Trust and their development partner, Urban Splash, as well as key landowners/local businesses to deliver the Windermere Gateway.

Image shows stakeholder logos

Frequently Asked Questions

Will this development lead to further development into other field areas?

The development is specific to the Windermere Gateway area and land allocation CSE01M (CSE01M - Land at Orrest Head Farm, Windermere : Lake District National Park). Neighbouring fields are not identified as allocated land in the local plan.

How will the homes be prevented from becoming holiday lets or second homes?

Our planning policies require that all homes be permanently occupied through occupancy planning conditions. In the event that there is found to be a breach of these conditions, the planning enforcement team will take action, and this could lead to prosecution.

What is the local need for homes in the Lake District National Park?

The Local Plan indicates a level of identified need of 1,200 new permanent homes between 2020-2035 to meet local community need. We are working closely with Westmorland and Furness council on the collective ambition to bring forward these homes for the community. Supporting evidence can be found within the Council’s Strategic Housing Needs Assessment (SHENA) and Strategic House Market Area Assessment (SHMAA).

How many houses will be affordable?

The developer is working on a scheme for the site, but a planning application has not yet been submitted for the housing. In line with policy, all homes will be secured for permanent occupancy, supporting the delivery of new local homes for local people. i.e. not second homes or holiday lets).

What happened to the tourism element of the site allocation?

The developer is working on a scheme for the site, but a planning application has not yet been submitted.

What is the employment space going to be?

The National Trust will move from its current Grasmere office to a new, purpose-built office at the Orrest Head farm site. This new office (which will be subject to a future planning application) will create a sustainable working space that is fit for the future and meets the changing needs of the charity’s staff and partners.

Click here to find more information on National Trust's webpage.

Will there be an increase in traffic resulting from the development, and will there be sufficient parking provision within the site?

A transport assessment has been submitted as part of Urban Splash's planning application for Highways proposals. Details of the application can be found on our website just search using the planning application reference 7/2024/5265 using the following link: Planning application search tool : Lake District National Park

The highways proposals are subject to planning approval and are to be determined at a future Development Control Committee.

What evidence do you have that there is a demand for increased pedestrian and cycle routes? Particularly along the A591 From Windermere towards Ings?

The A591 is currently a Sustrans route and thereby part of the national walking and cycle network. The proposals will seek to align with the aspirations set out in the Supplementary Planning Document i.e. Improve cycling and walking connections linking the site allocation to the station as well as the existing onward travel network.

Click here to find more information on Westmorland and Furness Council's webpage.

What has happened to the roundabouts originally put forward?

When the Windermere Gateway Transport Infrastructure SPD was adopted in 2021, solutions were explored by Cumbria County Council and their design consultant to address the existing highways and traffic challenges within the area. High level concept options, including roundabouts, were put forward but remained subject to further review.

Further engineering and safety assessments determined that these options were not deliverable or feasible due to insufficient area within the highways, in addition to challenging gradients which would be unsuitable for a range of different vehicles using it.

Since this time, numerous options looking at how the ambitions in the SPD to address highways have been explored.

Urban Splash have submitted an application which seeks to deliver some of the highways interventions identified within the SPD. These proposals, which are subject to a planning application, will be essential enabling works to help bring forward future homes.

Solutions at the top of high street and onward pedestrian/cycle connections through Windermere remain a priority of the programme and will be explored as part of future studies.

Click here to find more information on Westmorland and Furness Council's webpage.

Why are there no proposals for the station interchange?

Ambitions to create a new transport interchange at the station continue to be central to the vision for the Windermere Gateway. An initial feasibility study to explore options in this area was commissioned by Westmorland and Furness Council in 2023. The Vision Group are working to secure funding to develop options further and bring these works forward.

Click here to find more information on Westmorland and Furness Council's webpage.

Will there be more consultation events?

Yes. The proposals for housing are at an early stage and are subject to further design development. There will be opportunities for the public to engage with the plans for the housing at a future consultation date.

What happens if someone breaches a local occupancy clause?

Occupying a property in breach of a local occupancy clause is unlawful.  If a condition is breached the Authority can served an enforcement notice or breach of condition notice.  Failure to comply with those notices is a criminal offence and risks prosecution, and unlimited fine upon indictment.  Breaches of planning obligations (i.e. Section 106s) are enforced by injunction, with potential for damages to be owed.  Failure to comply with an injunction risks imprisonment.

Does the Authority take enforcement action when there is a breach of condition?

The Authority is one of the most active for enforcement action – ranking 23 of 328 local planning authorities in England for the number of enforcement notices served.  In the last five years, we served 17 enforcement notices/breach of condition notices/ planning contravention notices in relation to breaches of occupancy condition (out of 186 notices in total).  Those notices secured compliance and prosecution has not been required in those cases.